Editores e Colaboradores : Mauro Nahoum (Mau Nah), José Sá Filho (Sazz), Arlindo Coutinho (Mestre Goltinho); David Benechis (Bené-X), José Domingos Raffaelli (Mestre Raf) in memoriam, Luciana Pegorer (PegLu), Mario Vieira (Manim), Luiz Carlos Antunes (Mestre Llulla) in memoriam, Ivan Monteiro (I-Vans), Mario Jorge Jacques (Mestre MaJor), Gustavo Cunha (Guzz), José Flavio Garcia (JoFla), Alberto Kessel (BKessel), Gilberto Brasil (BraGil), Reinaldo Figueiredo (Raynaldo), Claudia Fialho (LaClaudia), Marcelo Carvalho (Marcelón), Marcelo Siqueira (Marcelink), Pedro Wahmann (PWham), Nelson Reis (Nels), Pedro Cardoso (o Apóstolo) e Carlos Augusto Tibau (Tibau).


BLOG CRIADO em 10 de maio de 2002

MUSEU DE CERA # 8 - McKINNEY'S COTTON PICKERS

30 novembro 2006

em pé da esquerda para direita: Cuba Austin, Prince Robinson, George Thomas, Don Redman, Dave Wilborn, Todd Rhoades, Bob Escudero, sentados: John Nesbitt, Claude Jones, Milton Senoir, Langston Curl.



William McKinney (*1895 †1969), iniciou a carreira de músico como showman e baterista de circo, após ter servido na 1ª Guerra Mundial. Em 1922 formou o grupo The Synco Jazz Band em Springfield, Ohio. Em 1926 foi contratado por Jean Goldkette para ser a banda residente do Greystone Ballroom de Detroit passando então a se titular como os McKinney's Cotton Pickers.

De grande versatilidade musical misturava comédia com música leve e alguns números de Jazz arranjados pelo trompetista John Nesbitt. Mas a partir de 1927 com o ingresso de Don Redman saxofonista e magnífico arranjador também atuando como diretor musical o grupo se desenvolveu incorporando um estilo próprio bem mais jazzístico.

Somente no verão de 1928 começou a gravar na Victor, transferindo seus grandes sucessos como banda de salão para o disco, sendo então perpetuados. Em 1930 deixou de trabalhar sob os auspícios de Goldkette e saindo de Detroit foi para o Frank Sebastian's Cotton Club em Culver City na California e depois para Kansas City. Algo aconteceu após uma turnê no meio-oeste americano e a banda se dividiu, uma parte com Don Redman e outra mantendo o nome de Cotton Pickers sem McKinney e sob a direção de Benny Carter que acabou saindo em 1932.

McKinney desde então passou a empresariar e gerenciar várias bandas até que em 1943 largou o "music business" para ir trabalhar na fábrica de automóveis Ford em Detroit e por lá ficou até se aposentar ao final dos anos 50. Como vemos McKinney era chegado a coisas inusitadas como também jamais atuar na própria orquestra tendo contratado o baterista Cuba Austin.

De um modo geral a banda era excelente, do mesmo nível de outras como a de Duke Ellington, Fletcher Henderson ou Sam Wooding distinguindo-se pela precisão dos saxes e metais enfatizados pela suingante seção rítmica. Vários músicos de grande qualidade e futuro renome ali atuaram como: Benny Carter (cl, sa), Doc Cheatham (tp), Ed Cuffee (tb), Sidney de Paris (tp), Coleman Hawkins (cl, st), Quentin Jackson (tb), James P. Johnson (pi), Fats Waller (pi), Lonnie Johnson (gt), Claude Jones (tb), Kaiser Marshall (bat), Joe Smith e Rex Stewart (cornet).

Selecionamos o tema Nobody's Sweetheart para mostrar esta magnífica banda em toda sua plenitude apresentando ainda solos de Claude ao trombone, Nesbitt ao trompete e o scat de George Thomas mostrando tudo que aprendeu com Armstrong. Notem o excelente apoio rítmico do banjo e da tuba.

Nobody's Sweetheart (Gus Kahn / Ernie Erdman / Elmer Schoebel / Billy Meyers)
McKinney's Cotton Pickers: Langston Curl, John Nesbitt (tp), Claude Jones (tb), Don Redman (cl, sa), George Thomas (cl, st, vo), Prince Robinson (cl, st), Milton Senior (sa, cl) Todd Rhodes (pi), Dave Wilborn (banjo), Bob Escudero (tu) e Cuba Austin (bat). Arranjo de Don Redman e John Nesbitt. Refrão vocal por George Thomas.
Gravação original: Victor V-38000-B – 12/jul/1928 - Chicago – Fonte: LP - McKinney's Cotton Pickers Vol.1 (1928) – RCA - Black & White Vol.81 (741080) – 1973 – França.
Clicar para ouvir a MÚSICA

ALMOÇO AMANHÃ

Está confirmado o almoço habitual das primeiras sextas de cada mês. Embora não achasse que fosse preciso confirmar, faço-o a pedido do Bené-X.

Para quem quiser aparecer pela primeira vez, o endereço é: Rua da candelária, 9- 13o. andar (edifício da Associação Comercial do RJ), perguntem pela sala do CJUB(!) Agora com vista pra chuva.

E levem aqueles CDs que só vcs tem, para que ouçamos enquanto as idéias fluem.

Até lá. Abraços,

- SY OLIVER, UM DOS MÚSICOS MAIS AMÁVEIS, EDUCADOS E MODESTOS QUE CONHECI -

28 novembro 2006

Para os aficionados e entusiastas das novas gerações recém-inoculados com o micróbio do jazz, provavelmente o nome de Sy Oliver pode ser tão desconhecido e estranho quanto os de Copérnico, Indira Ghandi ou Galileu Galilei. É natural, os jovens e mesmo os não tão jovens recentemente expostos aos sons mágicos da música dos músicos não devem ter a menor idéia de quem se trata.

Sy Oliver (1910-1988) foi um dos mais originais, inovadores e talentosos compositores-arranjadores do jazz das eras pré-swing e swing. Hoje falam e escrevem muito sobre os pioneiros Fletcher Henderson, Jelly Roll Morton, Duke Ellington, Don Redman, Benny Carter e Horace Henderson, porém Sy Oliver, raramente citado, também foi um pioneiro.

Sy Oliver revelou-se no início dos anos 30 como trompetista, compositor, arranjador e ocasionalmente cantor da extraordinária orquestra de Jimmie Lunceford, formação inteiramente marginalizada, esquecida e desconhecida nos dias de hoje. Ele criou o “estilo Lunceford” com suas composições e arranjos inconfundíveis que deixaram a estampa da sua identidade na big band do maestro Lunceford. Como poucos, ele mesclava as diferentes seções melódicas da orquestra alternando-se na criação de passagens realmente originais nas suas brilhantes orquestrações. É suficiente ouvir "For dancers only”, “Swanee River”, “Deep River”, “Margie” e, principalmente, o sensacional “Organ grinder’s swing”, no qual a orquestra reproduz fielmente o som de um realejo (organ grinder significa realejo) e o tropel dos cavalos que puxavam as carroças que transportavam aquela engenhoca musical pelas ruas das cidades americanas.

Anos mais tarde, em 1939, o maestro e trombonista Tommy Dorsey fez uma oferta irrecusável a Sy Oliver para ser o compositor e arranjador exclusivo da sua orquestra. Imediatamente Sy entrou em ação, levando consigo alguns arranjos que escrevera para Lunceford. Com seu toque pessoal e genial, imediatamente modernizou o estilo da orquestra de Dorsey. Mas isto vem sendo devida e exaustivamente dissecado por nosso Mestre MaJor em seus memoráveis escritos.

Tendo iniciado minha vida de jazzófilo ouvindo as grandes bandas da Era do Swing, logo fiquei familiarizado com grande parte delas. Entre muitas outras, na minha preferência também estavam as de Lunceford e Tommy Dorsey, indissoluvelmente ligadas ao assunto deste relato.

Durante anos sonhava um dia encontrar Sy Oliver para conversarmos e obter o máximo de informações possíveis da sua notável carreira. Após anos aguardando essa possibilidade, com o passar do tempo fui perdendo paulatinamente a esperança, pois, todas as vezes que ia a New York, ninguém sabia do paradeiro dele. Conformado, deixei de lado esse sonho aparentemente irrealizável.

Diz um velho ditado que se acreditarmos firmemente num sonho, ele se realizará. E, para minha infinita surpresa, quando nada mais esperava a esse respeito, o ambicionado sonho materializou-se inesperadamente. Aconteceu em julho de 1982, logo depois da eliminação do Brasil pela Itália na Copa do Mundo da Espanha. Caminhava com minha esposa pela 50th Street, em New York, quando, ao passar em frente ao gigantesco Edifício Rockfeller, levei um susto ao ver, junto à porta, um enorme cartaz com os dizeres: “Tonight: the Sy Oliver Orchestra plays in the Rainbow Room Restaurant at 8:30 PM”.
Fiquei alucinado. Era a oportunidade que perseguia há anos. Entrei e o recepcionista informou que os ingressos estavam à venda no saguão do imponente restaurante, no 65º andar. Por sorte minha, havia mesas disponíveis junto ao palco. Imediatamente comprei uma estrategicamente colocada. Desembolsei a bagatela de U$130,00, que incluía o jantar, sentindo-me realizado. Finalmente ia ver, ouvir e falar com Sy Oliver. Minha mulher dizia a todo momento que eu parecia um menino perdido numa fábrica de brinquedos.
Juro que contei as horas antevendo a realização do velho sonho.

Chegamos às 8:00 PM e sentamo-nos na mesa reservada. O Rainbow Room é uma das maravilhas do mundo. Todo envidraçado, em formato circular, proporciona uma visão fabulosa de 360 graus de toda a área da fantástica megalópole. É de tirar a fôlego. Imaginem uma noite de verão sem nevoeiro e toda New York iluminada à sua volta proporcionando um panorama que nunca irei esquecer.

Finalmente chegou a hora. Os músicos tomaram seus lugares no palco e atacaram um blues de Sy Oliver. Na bateria, de cara reconheci o lendário Jimmy Crawford, que tocou com Lunceford, porque ele era sósia do antigo jogador Eli do Amparo, um brucutu que distribuiu botinadas no Vasco e na Seleção Brasileira. Outros conhecidos eram o trompetista Dick Vance e o tenorista Joe Thomas, este ex-sideman de Lunceford. Aí entrou Sy Oliver e atacou “For dancers only”. Fiquei petrificado! Queria que aquele momento se prolongasse por muitos anos. Mas, logo vieram “Margie”, “By the river Saint Marie” e outros temas que eu conhecia desde rapazinho. Aos poucos fiquei totalmente envolvido pela música e agradecia a Deus por me conceder a graça de estar ali.

Após Sy Oliver anunciar o intervalo, levantei-me rápido e convidei-o a vir à nossa mesa. Ele agradeceu e aceitou, porém ia ausentar-se por alguns momentos e voltaria em seguida. De fato, menos de cinco minutos depois estava de volta. Elegante em seu irrepreensível smoking, simpático e bem-falante, ficou surpreso quando eu disse ser brasileiro e que conhecia razoavelmente bem sua carreira, inclusive inúmeras gravações de Lunceford e Tommy Dorsey. Seguiu-se uma agradável conversa em que esse homem amável, inteligente e educadíssimo, sem pretensão alguma em jactar-se da sua trajetória, emocionou-me por sua modéstia e seus valores morais. Raramente encontrei alguém assim. No jazz, somente Dave Brubeck, Lee Konitz, Jim Hall, George Russell, Cannonball Adderley, Jaki Byard, Lester Young, Horace Silver, Dick Katz e talvez mais três ou quatro.

Entre outras revelações, contou-me que Jimmie Lunceford era um homem culto que exigia completa disciplina dos seus músicos, não só profissional como na vida pessoal. Entre suas exigências, Lunceford só contratava músicos que não bebiam e não fumavam. Antes das apresentações ao vivo da orquestra, passava seus integrantes em cuidadosa revista, verificando se os sapatos estavam engraxados, se a camisa estava alva como a neve, se a ponta do lenço branco no bolso superior do paletó era visível somente uma polegada, a medida exata que ele exigia e outros detalhes mais. Eu ouvia tudo fascinado.

A certa altura, perguntou-me se o jazz tinha seu público no Brasil. Foi então que as surpresas aumentaram ainda mais ao mencionar que, no início da década de 30, teve um amigo brasileiro que era pianista e compositor. Perguntei-lhe o nome do amigo. Seguiu-se um diálogo que tentarei reproduzir o mais fielmente possível:

Sy – Chamava-se Fernando Pessoa Cavalcante, era muito talentoso. Tocava piano muito bem e vendeu algumas composições para ganhar dinheiro. Uma delas foi “Dardanella”, que foi um grande sucesso da orquestra de Paul Whiteman. Você o conhece ?

Raf – Não o conheci, mas sei que ele morreu há muitos anos porque sou amigo de um filho dele, que mora em São Paulo. Chama-se José Candido Cavalcante e tocou trombone num conjunto dixieland.

Sy – Lamento saber que Fernando faleceu. Não sabia que tinha um filho, deve ter nascido depois que ele voltou para o Brasil. Lembro muito bem dele.

Nesse momento, ele olhou para o relógio e disse que em cinco minutos voltaria ao palco. Perguntei se incluíra no repertório o clássico “T’Ain’t What To Do”, ao que respondeu que sim.
Pediu licença para retirar-se e, antes de subir ao palco para o segundo set, despediu-se demonstrando sua modéstia virtualmente incomparável, como nunca ouvi de outro ser humano:

Sy – Pode fazer-me uma gentileza quando regressar ao Brasil ? Dê minhas lembranças ao filho do Fernando Pessoa Cavalcante. Mas, por favor, não esqueça que meu nome é Sy Oliver.

Dá pra acreditar ? Nunca vi tanta modéstia. Bolas, passei o tempo todo dizendo quanto admirava o trabalho dele e no final pediu que não esquecesse seu nome!

Encerrando aquela noite inesquecível que tanto me emocionou, Sy dedicou o último número “ao amigo brasileiro José”. Adivinhem qual foi. “T Ain’t What To Do”, com direito àquela memorável batalha de três trombonistas como ouvimos na gravação do próprio Sy Oliver para a Decca, e a coreografia das seções melódicas da orquestra voltando-se alternadamente para a direita e esquerda, produzindo um efeito visual dos mais espetaculares.

Desnecessário dizer que saí do Rainbow Room em estado de graça.
Desculpem a extensão deste relato, que planejava escrever há tempos, mas só hoje criei coragem. Prometo nas próximas ser muito mais lacônico.
Raf

minha homepage: www.bjbear71.com/raffaelli/jose.html

WALTER BOOKER

Alô amigos,
Mestre Raffa também me informou sobre o falecimento do contrabaixista Walter Booker aos 73 anos de idade. O público carioca teve oportunidade de conhecê-lo em duas ocasiões. Em 17 de maio de 1982, no Teatro Municipal, integrando o quarteto do trumpetista Charles Tolliver; e em 2l de outubro de 1987, fazendo parte do trio de acompanhamento de Sarah Vaughn no Hotel Nacional.

NÃO É NADA, NÃO É NADA, É MUITO!!! DAPIEVE!

27 novembro 2006

Temos notado como ultimamente mais e mais cronistas de jornais do Rio que não são aberta e sabidamente jazz enthusiasts, vem escrevendo sobre o assunto.

Agora - o artigo está anexado, cliquem - foi o cada vez melhor Artur Dapieve, que comentou com propriedade, na última sexta, 24/11, o lançamento da série de nove discos lançados na coletânea que celebra os 45 anos da gravadora Impulse!, assunto de que também se ocupou o nosso Mestre LOC em sua coluna da mesma data (e que não consegui trazer graficamente para cá, sinto).

Depois das crônicas recentes de Arnaldo Bloch sobre jazz, no mesmo Segundo Caderno do O Globo, é como um bom vento saber que mais e mais leitores estão tendo chance de tomar contato, mesmo que de forma ligeira, com o universo jazzístico. Mesmo que costumem ainda tender a elitizá-lo em seus textos, permitem assim mesmo algumas espiadas dos leigos absolutos para dentro desta misteriosa caixa preta e mesmo que residualmente, abrem a possibilidade de que esta arte seja compreendida por mais alguns.

Some-se a isso a "vitória" enfim alcançada pelo nosso confrade Raynaldo que, sabe-se-lá-como, conseguiu, no último Tim Festival, ter presentes às apresentações jazzísticas - e olha que em dias diferentes, para não dizer que foram todos lá para ver o H. Hancock - outros três Cassetas, a saber, Hélio de La Peña, Claudio Manoel e Beto Silva. Bela conquista, já que os textos da trupe são historicamente contra o jazz e seus aficionados, sempre taxados de chatos. Sempre achei que, no fundo, era uma maneira deles mexerem com o parceiro baixista, mas acho que estão abrindo os olhos, mesmo que tardiamente. Agora a missão para o próximo ano será desencantar o Marcelo Madureira e levá-lo a qualquer audição de bom jazz. Quem sabe, com a ajuda do Dapieve? (Enquanto isso, Raynaldo, se quiser mandar pra gente alguma daquelas belas charges jazzísticas, a gente publica).

Ao contrário do que pregava o jornalista Ibrahim Sued, que dizia "falem mal, mas falem de mim", o jazz precisa, cada vez mais, que se fale dele. E sempre que possível, bem, muito bem ou maravilhadamente, já que vem "levando tinta" faz tempo.

É mais do que chegada a hora da plena compreensão do que o jazz de fato representa, como arte, como estilo e como fator de desenvolvimento musical.

Daqui meu abraço de agradecimento ao Dapieve, ao Bloch e a (quase) todos os demais jornalistas não especializados que gostam de jazz e abrem espaço em suas colunas para ele.

LEONARDO AMUEDO




Leonardo Amuedo é o nome deste guitarrista uruguaio-carioca que vem roubando a cena pelos palcos onde passa. É fácil encontrá-los nas jams do Quiosque Drink Café, Mistura Fina ou na Moderd Sound, além de sideman do Ivan Lins.
Aqui, ao lado do baixista Daniel Mazza interpretando uma Batida Diferente.

PREMIUM JAZZ

26 novembro 2006



Em uma sessão de 1957 da Count Basie Band, Dickie's Dream, com o chefe no piano, Ben Webster tocando um sax encapetado (e Billie Holliday passeando no set, batendo papo com Basie), Benny Morton, Vic Dickenson e Dickie Wells nos trombones, Gerry Mulligan (bs), Roy Eldridge (tp), e mais Jo Jones na batera, e Freddie Green na guitarra. Há mais dois trompetistas distintos que não são identificados (Mestres, acorrei!).

Muito bom.

A LISTA DE MELHORES DISCOS DA "ALL ABOUT JAZZ"

Poizé. Agora, vem a lista dos cinco melhores discos de cantoras de 2006, elaborada pelos editores da revista All About Jazz, uma espécie de guia mensal do Jazz em New York. A lista saiu em ordem alfabética (faz diferença?):
Fay Claassen, "Sings Two Portraits of Chet Baker" - não sei quem é.
Gal Costa, "Live at the Blue Note" - sei muito bem quem é.
Roberta Gambarini, "Easy to Love" - boa!
Stacey Kent/Jim Tomlinson, "The Lyric" - não ouvi ainda.
Nancy King, "Live at the Jazz Standard" - acho-a chata no geral.

AVE ANITA

25 novembro 2006

Quando morre um parente nosso, a gente fica todo condoído e não titubeia em rezar um Pai-Nosso, uma Ave-Maria. Às vezes, a gente esquece que certas pessoas conviveram com a gente por uma vida embora não sejam parentes. São amigos que a gente nem conheceu pessoalmente, mas ficava alerta a cada novo disco, por um novo deleite. Assim como literalmente chorei a morte de Elis, não posso deixar de me emocionar com esta notícia.

Faço meus os comentários de David Brent Johnson da Rádio WFIU de Bloomington, Indiana:

There are singers you like, singers you respect, singers you admire, and singers that you just love beyond the boundaries of rational discussion (the rational reasons for such love are there -- you just don't need or care to discuss them). There are very, very few vocalists I've loved more than Anita O'Day. I'll be spending a lot of time revisiting the Mosaic set and other albums tonight... RIP and thanks for everything, Miss O'Day. David J. WFIU-Bloomington,IN

-//-

ANITA O'DAYOctober 18, 1919 - November 23, 2006 Jazz vocal legend Anita O'Day passed this morning November 23, 2006 at 6:17 AM in West Los Angeles. The cause of death was cardiac arrest according to her manager Robbie Cavalina.Born Anita Belle Colton in Chicago, Illinois on October 18, 1919, O'Day got her start as a teen. She eventually changed her name to O'Day and in the late 1930's began singing in a jazz club called the Off- Beat, a popular hangout for musicians like band leader and drummer Gene Krupa. In 1941 she joined Krupa's band, and a few weeks later Krupa hired trumpeter Roy Eldridge. O'Day and Eldridge had great chemistry on stage and their duet "Let Me Off Uptown" became a million-dollar-seller, boosting the popularity of the Krupa band. Also that year, "Down Beat" magazine named O'Day "New Star of the Year" and, in 1942, she was selected as one of the top five big band singers. After her stint with, Krupa, O'Day joined Stan Kenton's band. She left the band after a year and returned to Krupa. Singer Jackie Cain remembers the first time she saw O'Day with the Krupa band. "I was really impressed," she recalls, "She (O'Day) sang with a jazz feel, and that was kind of fresh and new at the time." Later, O'Day joined Stan Kenton's band with whom she cut an album that featured the hit tune "And Her Tears Flowed Like Wine" In the late'40s, O'Day struck out on her own. She teamed up with drummer John Poole, with whom she played for the next 32 years. Her album "Anita", which she recorded on producer Norman Granz's new Verve label, elevated her career to new heights. She began performing in festivals and concerts with such illustrious musicians as Louis Armstrong, Dinah Washington, Georg Shearing and Thelonious Monk. O'Day also appeared in the documentary filmed at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1958 called "Jazz on a Summer Day", which made her an international star. Throughout the '60s Anita continued to tour and record while addicted to heroin and in 1969 she nearly died from an overdose. O'Day eventually beat her addiction and returned to work. In 1981 she published her autobiography "High Times, Hard Times" which, among other things, talked candidly about her drug addiction. Her final recording was "Indestructible Anita O'Day" and featured Eddie Locke, Chip Jackson, Roswell Rudd, Lafayette Harris, Tommy Morimoto and the great Joe Wider. A documentary, "ANITA O'DAY - THE LIFE OF A JAZZ SINGER" will be released in 2007.

The Jezebel of Jazz,' Anita O'Day, Dies of Pneumonia at 87by Adam BernsteinWashington Post, November 24, 2007Anita O'Day, 87, whose breathy voice and witty improvisation made her one of the most dazzling jazz singers of the last century and whose sex appeal and drug addiction earned her the nickname "the Jezebel of Jazz," died of pneumonia Nov. 23 at a convalescent hospital in West Los Angeles.Ms. O'Day led one of the roughest lives in jazz, possibly surpassed only by her idol, Billie Holiday. Impoverished and largely abandoned in childhood, she became a marathon dancer and changed her surname from Colton to O'Day, pig Latin for "dough," slang for money.Over a five-decade career, a mental breakdown, a rape, numerous abortions, a 14-year addiction to heroin and time in jail all contributed to her legend as a survivor. Her 1981 as-told-to autobiography was appropriately titled "High Times, Hard Times."However, as a singer she soared. Jazz writer Nat Hentoff declared her "the most authentically hot jazz singer of all."In the 1940s, when most "girl singers" were pert appendages to a featured band, Ms. O'Day was a star attraction who often enlivened the orchestra with her playful and inspired vocals. She said she saw herself as an instrumentalist and often wore a band uniform instead of an evening gown.She was among the hippest female singers of the big-band period, lending rare emotional resonance to the relentlessly up-tempo and brassy big bands of Gene Krupa and Stan Kenton. She gave both orchestras their first million-selling hits, doing a rare interracial duet on "Let Me Off Uptown" with Krupa trumpeter Roy Eldridge and then the novelty number "And Her Tears Flowed Like Wine" with Kenton's ensemble.For Verve records in the 1950s, she performed some of the most inventive interpretations of jazz standards. Andy Razaf, who wrote the words to Fats Waller's "Honeysuckle Rose," once said hers was the definitive version of the tune -- surpassing even Waller's recording.Ms. O'Day was sometimes compared to Holiday, with whom she shared a tendency to project vulnerability through a calculated crack in her tone. She also was highly regarded for her scat singing.Her signature sound created an elasticity with words, often breaking them into faster eighth and sixteenth notes instead of quarter notes, which were harder for her to sustain. This tendency was a result of a childhood tonsillectomy in which the doctor accidentally removed her uvula, the bit of flesh in the throat whose vibrations control tone.To compensate, she would playfully stretch single-syllable words; "you" would be "you-ew-ew-ew," love would became "lah-uh-uh-uv.""When you haven't got that much voice, you have to use all the cracks and crevices and the black and the white keys," she once said.Ms. O'Day was born Anita Belle Colton in Chicago on Oct. 18, 1919. Her father was a printer, and her mother worked at a meat-packing plant.In the mid-1930s, she dropped out of school and hitchhiked to Muskegon, Mich., to enter a walkathon, one of the Depression-era crazes in which contestants were fed in exchange for brutal entertainment.After some singing experience, she won a positive review in Down Beat magazine while performing in a downtown Chicago club with Max Miller's band. Krupa hired her and Eldridge in 1941. The jazz writer Will Friedwald noted that the new additions "galvanized the Krupa men and positively transformed the band into one of the most powerful bands of the great era, putting it in a class with Ellington, Basie, Goodman and Dorsey."Her first million-selling record -- and best-known early recording -- "Let Me Off Uptown" paired O'Day's sultry vocalizing with Eldridge's raspy voice and roaring trumpet. The flirting between the white O'Day and black Eldridge was groundbreaking. "Do you feel the heat?" she asks Eldridge before instructing him to "blow, Roy, blow!"Besides Krupa's group, she also spent shorter and less-enjoyable stints with Woody Herman and Kenton, whose intellectual, "modern" sound did not mesh with her accent on easy swing.The relentless performing on tour triggered a nervous breakdown, and over the next decade, she was jailed for marijuana and heroin possession.She downplayed her arrests, writing in her autobiography that she "looked on serving my sentences as a kind of vacation.... Rehabilitated? Hardly. Rested? Definitely."In 1956, she was signed by Norman Granz's Verve records, and the nearly 20 albums she put out during the next decade were among her most tantalizing, including "Anita" (with "Honeysuckle Rose"), "Pick Yourself Up," "Anita O'Day Swings Cole Porter," "Waiter, Make Mine Blues," "All the Sad Young Men" and "Travelin' Light."She also played with Benny Goodman (who in the early 1940s refused to hire her because she was not disciplined enough to stick to a music chart), Stan Getz, Dave Brubeck, Count Basie, Louis Armstrong, Lionel Hampton, Joe Williams and Oscar Peterson.She had a 32-year musical association with drummer John Poole, who she said introduced her to heroin.Her vibrant appearance in the 1959 documentary "Jazz on a Summer's Day," a film about the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival, made her an international celebrity and brought her important dates in Japan and England.Then, in 1966, she nearly died of a heroin overdose in a bathroom in a Los Angeles office building. The experience rattled her, and she quit heroin at once. Most of her money gone, she spent the rest of her life struggling financially.In the early 1970s, she was living in a $3-a-night hotel in Los Angeles but she revived her career over the next decade, culminating in a profile of her on the CBS newsmagazine "60 Minutes."She received her first Grammy nomination in 1990 for "In a Mellow Tone" and was given an American Jazz Masters award in 1997 by the National Endowment for the Arts.When interviewed, her voice indicated an unyielding distress and frequent irritation. She told a reporter that alcohol provided a welcome relief for her at the end of the day. In 1996, permanent alcoholic dementia was diagnosed.She played jazz dates until late in life -- with embarrassing results as her frailties overtook her talent. But she was to be honored in March 2007 as one of the "living legends" of jazz as part of the Kennedy Center's Jazz in Our Time festival.Her marriage to drummer Don Carter, which she said was never consummated, was annulled. A marriage to golfer Carl Hoff, whom she called unfaithful, ended in divorce.She said she never wanted children, telling People magazine, "Ethel Kennedy dropped 11. There are enough people in the world. I did my part by raising dogs."She dedicated her autobiography to her dog.

Anita O'Day, 87, Big Voice from Big-Band Era, Diesby Dennis McLellanLos Angeles Times, November 24, 2006Anita O'Day, who shot to fame as a singer with drummer Gene Krupa's swing band in the early 1940s and became one of the most distinctive voices in the history of jazz, died Thursday. She was 87.O'Day died of cardiac arrest in a convalescent hospital in West Los Angeles, according to her manager, Robbie Cavalina. She had been in declining health battling Alzheimer's and had a recent bout with pneumonia.Known as hip-talking, blunt and feisty, O'Day launched her career as a teenager while competing on the Depression-era Walkathon circuit. She was still a relatively unknown singer in jazz joints in her native Chicago when Krupa hired her as his $40-a-week vocalist in 1941.She was born Anita Belle Colton in Chicago on Dec. 18, 1919. Her father left when she was 1 year old; her mother, whom O'Day portrayed in her book as cold and indifferent, worked in a meat-packing plant.An only child, O'Day began singing as a young girl in church during summer visits to her grandparents in Kansas City.She left home at 14 and, with her mother's approval, hitchhiked to Muskegon, Mich., to enter a Walkathon, a 24-hour-a-day endurance contest similar to the dance marathons that were the rage with out-of-work Americans during the Depression.O'Day then began traveling in the Midwest as a professional Walkathon contestant. "I got fed seven times a day and I was having a ball," she told People magazine in 1989. "When you are 14, you don't hurt."She made extra money singing, dancing and selling pictures of her and her partner. During this time she changed her name to "O'Day," which she later explained was pig Latin for the "dough" she hoped to make.O'Day, who once logged 97 straight days walking, spent two years on the circuit before a truant officer caught up with her and forced her to return home to finish school.She went to school during the day, but nights she began singing in taverns in the Uptown area of Chicago's North Side. In 1939, she was hired to sing at the Off-Beat Club in downtown Chicago. At the end of her debut five-song set, she received a standing ovation."People shouted, stamped, applauded, whistled, stood on their chairs and cheered," she wrote in her autobiography. "It was the response you dream about... I was a success beyond my wildest expectations... I wasn't just the toast of Chicago nightlife; I was the toast of all the hep... musicians and hepcats in the city."Billed as the "Jezebel of Jazz" a decade later, O'Day titled her 1981 autobiography "High Times, Hard Times." In it, she described a life that included back-room abortions, a nervous breakdown, two failed marriages, jail time for drug possession and more than a decade-long addiction to heroin that nearly killed her with an overdose in 1966."She was a wild chick, all right, but how she could sing!" Krupa once said.O'Day sang with what jazz critic Leonard Feather described as a "note-breaking, horn-like style and hip, husky sound."As a result of having her uvula (the small, fleshy part of the soft palate that hangs down above the back of the tongue) accidentally cut off by a doctor during a tonsillectomy at age 7, O'Day had no vibrato and was unable to hold notes."I'm not a singer; I'm a song stylist," O'Day said in a 1989 interview with The New York Times. "I'm not a singer because I have no vibrato.... If I want one, I have to shake my head to get it. That's why I sing so many notes -- so you won't hear that I haven't got one. It's how I got my style."O'Day scored one of the Krupa's band's greatest hits with "Let Me Off Uptown," with trumpeter Roy Eldridge, in 1941. It featured Eldridge's memorable plea, "Anita, oh Anita!... say, I feel somethin'!" before he launched into an electrifying solo passage.Named "New Star of the Year" by Down Beat magazine, O'Day went on to amass other hits with the Krupa band, including "Alreet," "Kick It," and "Bolero at the Savoy."In his book "The Big Bands," George T. Simon wrote that O'Day's "rhythmic, gutty, illegitimate style first confused but soon converted many listeners. Whereas most band girl singers had projected a very feminine or at least cute girl image, Anita came across strictly as a hip jazz musician."Indeed, O'Day even set a style for female band singers by wearing a band jacket, skirt and shirt instead of a gown on stage during long road trips.After leaving Krupa, O'Day was a vocalist with Stan Kenton's band from 1944 to '45; her most popular recording with Kenton was the million-selling "And Her Tears Flowed Like Wine."In 1945, Down Beat named O'Day "Top Girl Band Vocalist," and 22 jazz critics voted her "Outstanding New Star" in an Esquire magazine poll.In the early '50s, she recorded on jazz impresario Norman Granz's Clef and Norgran labels and, beginning in the mid-1950s, she recorded a series of well-received albums for Granz's Verve label, including "Anita" (1955), "Pick Yourself Up" (1956), "Anita O'Day Sings the Winners" (1958), "Cool Heat" (1959) and "All the Sad Young Men" (1961).A memorable appearance at the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival, in which she sang nine songs, was captured in photographer Bert Stern's documentary "Jazz on a Summer's Day." The documentary, which spotlighted O'Day singing "Tea for Two" as a fast tune and also "Sweet Georgia Brown," added to her stature as a jazz legend, made her a star in Japan and paved the way for international tours.At the time of her triumphant Newport Jazz Festival appearance, O'Day was well into her 14-year addiction to heroin.As a band singer, she said in a 1973 Los Angeles Times interview, "The narcotics thing was just there. It was what was happening. Kept me in and out of trouble for 20 years; cost me a couple of very nice houses, the Jaguar, the self-respect, everything. I got busted the first time for marijuana and served 45 days. Next time was for pot again -- I got 90 days, but they gave me 45 off for good behavior. These were misdemeanors."But the third time around, I got busted for heroin. That was a bum rap -- a musician set me up for it. He was able to keep out of trouble by turning someone else in every so often. They put me in jail for six months. Well, I figured I had the name, I might as well play the game. So when I got out, I decided to try it. It's like quicksand -- you never get out."After a near-fatal overdose in Los Angeles in 1966, she kicked her heroin habit cold-turkey, although she turned to alcohol.O'Day, who continued singing into her 80s, was married in her early years to musician Don Carter and golfer and businessman Carl Hoff. The marriage to Carter was annulled, and the marriage to Hoff ended in divorce.She leaves no immediate survivors.

Here are four mp3 audio files that you can download of Anita's appearance on Art Ford's Jazz Party. Taped during the week of an engagement at the Village Vanguard in 1958, this is prime Anita, and is the complete broadcast that is excerpted on the Sunday Night clip on YouTube. Anita sings Body And Soul, Tea For Two, and Let's Fall In Love.

Download
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O'DAY & ELDRIGE, CHEZ KRUPA - THANKS FOR THE BOOGIE RIDE

MORRE A GRANDE LETRISTA BETTY COMDEM

Puxa, o que está havendo? Parece que todo o nosso patrimônio musical está se esvaindo.
Vc sabe quem é Betty Comdem? Reconheça no texto abaixo algumas das músicas que ela escreveu em parceria com Jule Styne e Adolph Green!
- 'Just in Time' ... I found you just in time, before you came my time e was running low ...
- 'New York! New York!' - it's a hell of a town ... - 'Isn't It Romantic' - 'The Party's Over' - ... the candle's flicker and dim ...

-//-

Betty Comden, Lyricist for Musicals, Dies at 89 by Robert Berkvist - New York Times, November 23, 2006 - Betty Comden, who with her longtime collaborator Adolph Green wrote the lyrics and often the librettos for some of the most celebrated musicals of stage and screen, died today at New York-Presbyterian Hospital. She was 89 and lived in Manhattan. The cause was heart failure, said Ronald Konecky, her lawyer and the executor of her estate.During a professional partnership that lasted for more than 60 years, and which finally ended with Mr. Green's death in 2002, the Comden-Green blend of sophisticated wit and musical know-how lit up stage shows like "On the Town," "Wonderful Town," "Peter Pan" and "Bells Are Ringing." Their Hollywood credits included the screenplays for two landmark film musicals, "Singin' in the Rain" and "The Band Wagon."Through the years, they worked with composers like Leonard Bernstein, Cy Coleman, Jule Styne and André Previn, creating songs like "New York, New York," "The Party's Over," "It's Love" and "Some Other Time." They were adept at making their lyrics fit the mood, whether it was rueful ("Lonely Town"), raucous ("100 Easy Ways to Lose a Man") or romantic ("Just in Time"). The title of one of their own songs, from "Bells Are Ringing," summed up their joint career: it was truly a "Perfect Relationship" in which they met daily, most often Ms. Comden's living room, either to work on a show, to trade ideas or even just talk about the weather."We stare at each other," Ms. Comden said in a 1977 interview with The New York Times. "We meet, whether or not we have a project, just to keep up a continuity of working. There are long periods when nothing happens, and it's just boring and disheartening. But we have a theory that nothing's wasted, even those long days of staring at one another. You sort of have to believe that, don't you? That you had to go through all that to get to the day when something did happen." Ms. Comden, slim, dark-haired and composed, was the ideal counterbalance to the often rumpled, wild-haired and restless Mr. Green. Sometimes, during discussions, Ms. Comden would finish one of his sentences, or vice versa. Songs and shows grew that way, too, although the story was always the starting point."The book comes first," Ms. Comden said in the 1977 interview, recalling how the song "Just in Time" took shape. "At some point when we were working on 'Bells Are Ringing,'" she said, "Jule Styne wrote that tune. Dee da dum, da dee da dee da dum. We all agreed it had to be in the show somewhere, but for months we couldn't find a place for it, or even a title, but Jule was playing it all over town at parties, calling it 'Dee Da Dum.' And that became the official title until the point where, rewriting part of the book one day, the situation was there, and we finally wrote the words to fit 'Dee Da Dum.'"The starting point for their partnership was Greenwich Village where, in the late 1930s, they joined up with another aspiring entertainer named Judy Holliday and two other friends to form a cabaret act. They called themselves the Revuers and persuaded Max Gordon, the owner of a club called the Village Vanguard, that their act would be good for business. It was. The Revuers opened at the Vanguard in 1939, performing material that included freewheeling sketches like "The Banshi Sisters" and "The Baroness Bazuka," a zany operetta, and frequently accompanied at the piano by one of Mr. Green's friends, a talented young musician named Leonard Bernstein, who dropped in often enough to be taken for part of their act.The act's success earned them a movie offer and the Revuers traveled west in hopes of finding instant fame in "Greenwich Village," a 1944 movie starring Carmen Miranda and Don Ameche in which the newcomers turned out to be virtually invisible. Ms. Comden and Mr. Green came back to New York, where they resumed working at the Vanguard and other clubs. It was not long before they heard from their erstwhile accompanist Leonard Bernstein, who said he had been working on a ballet with Jerome Robbins and that the two of them had decided that the ballet, called "Fancy Free," had the makings of a Broadway show. They were looking for someone to write the book and lyrics. Ms. Comden and Mr. Green jumped at the chance and jumped into the limelight with their work on the show. The result, "On the Town," the story of three sailors on shore leave in New York, opened late in 1944 and was a smash. Both Ms. Comden and Mr. Green appeared in the show, he as one of the sailors and she as Claire de Loone, an amorous anthropologist. New Yorkers inside and outside the theater were soon humming the town's geography à la Comden and Green:The Bronx is up and the Battery's down,The people ride in a hole in the ground,New York, New York,It's a helluva town.Ms. Comden and Mr. Green were definitely on their way up, not to the Bronx but to big-time success.Betty Comden was born Elizabeth Cohen on May 3, 1917 in Brooklyn. Her father, Leo, was a lawyer, her mother, Rebecca, a teacher. She attended Erasmus Hall High School and studied drama at New York University, graduating in 1938. By that time, she had changed her surname to Comden, had had nose surgery to make her look more stageworthy, had acted with the Washington Square Players and had met and become friends with Mr. Green, another aspiring actor. Their circle soon included three other would-be entertainers, Ms. Holliday, Alvin Hammer and John Frank. Then came their decision to form the Revuers, and all else followed.Ms. Comden married Steven Kyle, a designer and businessman, in 1942. He died in 1979 and she never remarried. They had two children, a daughter, Susanna, and a son, Alan. Their son, a drug addict, contracted AIDS and died of complications of his addiction in 1990. She is survived by her daughter, Susanna Kyle, of Manhattan.Ms. Comden reminisced about her Brooklyn childhood, her student years and her long marriage in a 1995 memoir, "Off Stage," in which she also told of the difficult circumstances of her son's struggle with drugs. The book included tributes to some of her friends and colleagues, among them Mr. Bernstein and Lauren Bacall, but hardly dealt at all with her professional life. After the success of "On the Town," Ms. Comden and Mr. Green tried their hand at writing the book for another Broadway musical. "Billion Dollar Baby," which opened in 1945, had a score by Morton Gould, choreography by Mr. Robbins and was directed by George Abbott, but it was not as well-received.Hollywood called again and this time, for the most part, they had better luck. "Good News" (1947), with June Allyson and Peter Lawford as singing, dancing campus sweethearts, was their first screenplay. They wrote "The Barkleys of Broadway" (1949), which marked the film reunion of Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire, and adapted "On the Town" (1949) for the screen, with Gene Kelly, Frank Sinatra and Jules Munshin as the freewheeling sailors navigating the streets of New York. They contributed heavily to the success of "The Band Wagon" (1953), the Vincente Minnelli musical for which they wrote the witty screenplay. The film had a score by Howard Dietz and Arthur Schwartz and starred Mr. Astaire, Cyd Charisse, Oscar Levant and Nanette Fabray. The Comden-Green screenplay received an Academy Award nomination.They were still wedded to Broadway, however, and their stage work during the next few years included the Jule Styne musical "Two on the Aisle" (1951), a revue with Bert Lahr and Dolores Gray; "Wonderful Town" (1953), an adaptation of the 1939 comedy hit "My Sister Eileen," with music by Mr. Bernstein and starring Rosalind Russell and Edie Adams as two sisters from Ohio trying to make it in the Big Town; and, most notably, "Bells Are Ringing."That 1956 musical reunited them with Ms. Holliday, who headed the cast as an operator at an answering service who falls in love with one of the service's male clients (Sydney Chaplin), after listening to his voice over her telephone line. The score included the comic lament "I'm Going Back (To the Bonjour Tristesse Brassiere Company)" as well as some songs that became part of the standard pop repertory, like "Just in Time," "Long Before I Knew You" and "The Party's Over," which ended with the melancholy verse: Now you must wake upAll dreams must endTake off your make-upThe party's overIt's all over, my friend.Ms. Comden and Mr. Green also wrote the screenplay for the 1960 film version, which starred Ms. Holliday.Even their less successful shows yielded musical nuggets, one example being the 1960 "Do Re Mi," which had a book by Garson Kanin, music by Mr. Styne for which they wrote the lyrics, and which featured Phil Silvers and Nancy Walker. That largely unmemorable score included one gem, "Make Someone Happy."Ms. Comden and Mr. Green went on to write "Subways Are for Sleeping" (1961), with Carol Lawrence and Mr. Chaplin, and "Fade Out-Fade In" (1964), with Carol Burnett and Jack Cassidy, both shows with music by Mr. Styne; the lyrics for "Hallelujah, Baby" (1968), which had music by Mr. Styne, a book by Arthur Laurents and which starred Leslie Uggams and Robert Hooks, and then wrote the book for "Applause" (1970). Adapted from the film "All About Eve," with music by Charles Strouse and lyrics by Lee Adams, the show starred Lauren Bacall as the take-no-prisoners movie queen Margo Channing played by Bette Davis in the film.In the years that followed they teamed up with the composer Cy Coleman for "On the Twentieth Century" (1978), based on the Ben Hecht-Charles MacArthur play about a flamboyant movie producer (John Cullum) and his leading lady (Madeline Kahn), traveling from Hollywood to Broadway on the Twentieth-Century Limited in the 1930s. The show was a hit and brought them Tony Awards for their book and score. In 1982 they wrote the book and lyrics -- Larry Grossman wrote the music -- for what was meant to be a kind of musical sequel to Ibsen's "A Doll's House," but the result, "A Doll's Life" (1982), was a four-performance disaster.Their last major Broadway show was "The Will Rogers Follies," a 1991 Ziegfeld-style extravaganza with music by Mr. Coleman, book by Peter Stone and direction and choreography by Tommy Tune. Keith Carradine starred as the folksy humorist-philosopher. Despite mixed reviews the show won six Tony Awards, including one for the music and lyrics, and enjoyed a run of two and a half years. By the time "Will Rogers" came along, Ms. Comden and Mr. Green had worked together for more than a half-century. On Broadway, starting with "On the Town" in 1944, they had won a shelf full of Tony Awards. In 1991 they were among the recipients of that year's Kennedy Center honors for their contributions to American musical theater.Their early Hollywood credits included "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" (1949), with Gene Kelly, Frank Sinatra and Esther Williams, and "It's Always Fair Weather" (1955), with Mr. Kelly, Dan Dailey, Michael Kidd and Ms. Charisse, for which their screenplay received an Academy Award nomination. A bittersweet sequel of sorts to "On the Town," the plot of "It's Always Fair Weather" revolved around the reunion a decade after World War II of three former G.I. companions who find that time has altered their friendship for the worse. "I don't think there's ever been a musical quite like it," Ms. Comden said in a 1999 interview with The Times. "The corrosive effect that time has on friendships -- that's a very unusual subject for a musical." She and Mr. Green said it was one of their favorites.After their stage debut in "On the Town," they didn't perform on Broadway again until 1958, when they appeared in "A Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green," a revue that included some of their early favorites like "The Baroness Bazuka," which they described as a tribute to the Shubert brothers ("J. J., O. O., and Uh-Uh."). The revue was well received and they brought an updated version back to Broadway in 1977.Ms. Comden also performed in films from time to time. She acted in Sidney Lumet's "Garbo Talks" (1984), in which Mr. Green also made a fleeting appearance, and James Ivory's "Slaves of New York" (1984). She appeared on stage in 1983 in a rare dramatic role in Wendy Wasserstein's "Isn't It Romantic," playing the mother of a footloose girl waiting for Mr. Right to come along.In 1999 Ms. Comden and Mr. Green were saluted by their peers in a two-night program at Carnegie Hall. Elaine Stritch and Brian Stokes Mitchell were among the performers who sang numbers from the Comden-Green repertoire. Recent Broadway revivals of their work included a 2001 production of "Bells Are Ringing" starring Faith Prince, which closed after a brief run, and the 2003 revival of "Wonderful Town" with Donna Murphy, which settled in for a long stay at the Al Hirschfeld Theater.After Mr. Green's death in October 2002, Broadway turned out in force two months later for a memorial program at the Shubert Theater. Kevin Kline, Joel Grey, Ms. Bacall and others paid affectionate tribute to Mr. Green in song and story. At one point during her own reminiscence about Mr. Green, Ms. Comden paused and said to the audience, "It's lonely up here." After six decades, the perfect relationship was over.

HOMENAGEM A ANITA O' DAY

24 novembro 2006

Um exemplo de técnica adequada e suficiente a que se propõe o talento. Anita, com a extensão de voz um tanto limitada, possuía um magnífico charme ao cantar. Adepta do scat singing com muita habilidade, sem exageros, divisão perfeita, modulação elegante e com soberbo senso de fraseado que lhe permitia improvisar com facilidade, enfim uma jazzísta de primeira. Deixará muitas saudades.
Podemos ouví-la em um clássico de Richard Rodges e Lorenz Hart, inteiramente em scat onde mostra aquilo que exaltamos acima -Slaugther on 10th Avenue - com a fantástica Bill Holman's Orchestra:

Bill Holman (st, arranjo e líder), Conte Condoli, Al Porcino, Ray Triscari, Stu Williamson (tp), Bob Edmonson, Lew McCreary, Frank Rosolino (tb), Kenny Shroyer (bass tb), Charlie Kennedy, Joe Maini (sa), Richie Kamuca, Bill Perkins (st), Jack Nimitz (sb), Lou Levy (pi), Al Hendrickson (gt), Joe Mondragon (bx), Mel Lewis (bat). Gravação: 23/agosto/1960 – Hollywood - Fonte: CD - Incomparable! Anita O'Day - Verve V6-8572 (314 589 516-2)

Clicar para ouvir - MÚSICA


Peço vênia ao Mestre MaJor para, intrometendo-me em outro de seus sempre ótimos posts, diponibilizar esta versão de Anita, de Sweet Georgia Brown, no Festival de Newport de 1958. Mau Nah

PARKER & LAFARO




São 45 anos com os ouvidos ligados, conectados ao jazz. Tudo começou via TV, seriado Peter Gunn(1958/61), minha primeira informação sobre o assunto. Graig Stevens, que fazia o papel principal, tinha uma namorada linda, cantora de um bar. A música era do Mancini. Sempre no inicio ou final de um capítulo havia espaço para uma canja do pequeno grupo e a voz de Lola Albright, que fazia o papel da “crooner”. Se não era jazz de primeiro escalão, tinha conseguido me fascinar. Logo vieram os Brubecks, Petersons, Gillespies, Coltranes e etc. Nunca me preocupei em estudar a matéria, o início de tudo. Sabia da importância de um Armstrong, Ellington, Kenton e tantos outros craques anteriores. Tinha apenas sede de ouvir o jazz que se fazia na época. Depois de toda essa trajetória e metodologia, do nada, cheguei a uma conclusão sobre quais seriam na minha opinião os dois mais significativos instrumentistas até hoje. Demorei para chegar aos nomes. Hoje tenho a coragem de revelar: Charlie Parker e Scott LaFaro.
Há algumas coincidências entre os dois. Morreram cedo (Parker, 34, e LaFaro, 25).
Os dois revolucionaram seus instrumentos, deixando uma escola até hoje inigualável.
Possuíam técnica incomum para a época. Se Parker não chegou a ouvir LaFaro, este, pelo estilo e arrojo, ouviu “Bird”. Se Parker continuasse vivo, não existiria outro para enfrentá-lo. O mesmo em relação a LaFaro. Gary Peacock e Eddie Gomez bem que tentaram. Mingus não tinha igual senso de improvisação, muito menos Carter - as frases ao mesmo tempo líricas e complexas. Qualquer contrabaixista moderno nada acrescenta ao que LaFaro fez na antológica noite de domingo no Village Vanguard com Bill Evans e Paul Motian, 11 dias antes de morrer em acidente de carro. Quem ouvir aquelas gravações com o cuidado que merecem, perceberão um Evans coadjuvante. Se Brian Bromberg é tido pelos músicos americanos como a fera atual do baixo acústico, ele é ainda apenas afluente de LaFaro. A concepção é a mesma, assim como a de Gomez e Peacock .
Quanto a “Bird”, tudo igual. Nenhum outro saxofonista atinge o mesmo vigor e espontaneidade do improvisador. Meio século e ninguém passa perto. Parker era capaz de criar climas mirabolantes em poucos segundos de solo. Coltrane, tal como Miles, optou por uma linguagem paralela, movida à emoção. Não havia (e não há) como seguir os passos de Parker. Quem quiser, vai quebrar a cara (Cafiso??).
Não achei outro nome com os mesmos atributos - procurei músicos que fizeram escola e que se ainda vivos fossem atuais em seus instrumentos. Pensei em Bud Powell, mas falharia na técnica. O mesmo em relação a Monk . Pensei em Ellington, Coltrane, Miles, Gillespie, Dolphy.........Bill Evans jamais teve "swing". Quem poderia ser esse terceiro, quarto, quinto...? Peço ajuda aos cejubianos, advertindo que Parker e LaFaro são escolhas apenas pessoais. E só me refiro aos instrumentistas.

PS. Charles Parker, Jr morreu em 1955. Rocco Scott LaFaro, em 1961

ANITA O'DAY

Amigos,
Mestre Raffa me passou email informando sobre o passamento da cantora
Anita O'Day ocorrido ontem. Foi vítima de uma pneumonia tendo falecido aos 87 anos.
Uma das remasnecentes da era do Swing, quando começou como "lady crooner" da banda de Gene Krupa. Em carreira solo gravou uma série de álbuns espetaculares sempre acompanhada por grandes orquestras como as de Billy May, Jack Shelodon, Buddy Bregman,Marty Paich,Russ Garcia e outros. Seu álbum com o trio de Oscar Peterson é referência na história do Jazz vocal. R.I.P.
llulla

- HOMENAGEM PÓSTUMA A MOACIR SANTOS -

Realizou-se terça-feira última, dia 21 de novembro, na Casa França-Brasil, uma homenagem póstuma a Moacir Santos - um dos maiores compositores e arranjadores brasileiros de todos os tempos - premiando o conjunto da sua obra. O evento, patrocinado pela Shell, contou com as presenças da esposa e do filho do maestro.

A Orquestra Ouro Negro abrilhantou a cerimônia tocando as composições do saudoso maestro. Gostaria muito de ter assistido, mas não fui convidado. Segundo relatou em seu blog o meu amigo Antonio Carlos Miguel, presente ao evento, “parece que a Shell, que banca a festa da entrega de seu prêmio de música pelo conjunto de obra, regulou os convites - muitos músicos da banda não puderam levar seus amigos e familiares - a gente mesmo tinha um monte de amigos que adoraria estar ali”.

Acompanhei a carreira de Moacir Santos desde sua chegada ao Rio há “alguns séculos”. Bonachão e sempre bem-humorado, tudo estava bem para ele. Várias vezes ele tocou sax-tenor em jam sessions que organizei juntamente com alguns amigos jazzófilos. Bons tempos em que as jams eram freqüentes e apareciam dezenas de músicos sedentos para tocar jazz.

Devemos exaltar o entusiástico trabalho do violonista Mario Adnet e do saxofonista Zé Nogueira, que organizaram a Orquestra Ouro Negro para manter viva a obra monumental do maestro. Esse esforço e tenacidade da dupla, inclusive gravando três CDs com várias composições dele, abriu as portas para as novas gerações conhecerem sua obra imortal.

Aproveito para relatar um fato pitoresco da minha vida - no mínimo insólito - ligado ao saudoso maestro. Há anos escrevi no Jornal do Brasil uma resenha altamente favorável sobre o clássico disco "Coisas", de Moacir Santos, lançado pelo selo Forma. Dias depois, eu e Moacir fomos acusados pelo xenófobo crítico José Ramos Tinhorão, nas páginas do mesmo jornal, de "traidores da música brasileira vendidos ao imperialismo americano". Chega a ser cômico de tão ridículo, não acham ? Até que seria uma boa caso o governo americano me destinasse uns trocados cada vez que escrevi sobre jazz – juro que teria ficado rico, pois foram milhares de vezes!

Perguntar não ofende: será que o governo brasileiro pagava ao trêfego crítico para defender a MPB contra "jornalistas vendidos ao imperialismo americano"?